Sprites
Create interactive gaming apps with sprites.
Last updated
Was this helpful?
Create interactive gaming apps with sprites.
Last updated
Was this helpful?
Sprites are images that can be placed on the Stage in the Canvas. They can react to being touched or dragged across the screen, or colliding with other sprites or the edge of the screen.
A Sprite Type is a category of Sprites that you can add to your app. For example, in a video game you might have a Main Character Sprite Type and Obstacle Sprite Types.
A Sprite is a single instance of a Sprite Type. In the video game example, you could have a single Obstacle Sprite Type, but multiple Obstacle Sprites in your app. They would be multiple Sprites of the same Sprite Type.
Groups of sprites that have the same behavior should belong to the same sprite type. In the example below, WallType is a Sprite Type, and there are multiple Sprites of this type in the app (ie. the walls).
Whenever the ball touches any of the WallType Sprites, the ball goes back to its starting location.
To add a Sprite Type to your app, click on the Stage of your Canvas.
This will automatically bring you to the Canvas tab.
Underneath your component tree, where you would see a component menu in the Design tab, you will see your Sprite Type menu.
You can click on 'Add Sprite Type' to add a new Sprite Type to your app.
Picture List
Images that can be shown with the given Sprite Type
Image files
Height
Height of the sprite picture.
Number
Width
Width of the sprite picture.
Number
Angle
Change the angle of the sprite. The angle is measured in a clockwise direction and is measured in degrees, eg. setting the angle to 30 will rotate your sprite 30 degrees clockwise
Number
Z
Control the sprite's depth on the screen and the overlap of sprites. Sprites with a higher value for Z will overlap the sprites with a lower Z value.
Number
Opacity
Change the opacity of the Sprite, where 100% is max opacity and 0 is max transparency
Number
Bounce
When a sprite hits a surface or another sprite, this is the percentage of the speed that sprite with bounce back with. A bounce of 100 means that the sprite will bounce back at the same speed it had in its collision. A bounce of 200 will cause the sprite to bounce off with twice its speed.
Number
Is Draggable
Toggle whether the player can drag the Sprite Type
True/False
Passes Through
Toggle whether Sprite Type passes through other Sprites
True/False
Is Static
Toggle whether Sprite Type's location is fixed
True/False
Ignore Gravity
Toggle whether of not the sprite is affected by the Stage's gravity
True/False
Fixed Rotation
Toggle whether Sprite Type's Angle can be changed
True/False
Drawing
Toggle whether Sprite Type draws a line as it moves
True/False
Drawing Color
Toggle color of line drawn when Drawing is true
Color
Drawing Width
Width of line drawn when Drawing is true
Width
Click on the Canvas to see the menu of Canvas components you can add to your project.
You will see this menu under the component tree, where the Component menu is usually shown in the Designer.
Select a Sprite Type and drag it onto your Canvas to create an instance of a Sprite Type. This is a single Sprite.
In the below GIF, there is a canvas with a Sprite, called Sprite1. There is also a Sprite Type in the Sprite Type menu called Sprite_Type1. When a Sprite is dragged from Sprite_Type1 and dropped onto the Canvas, we see a new Sprite, called Sprite_2.
Name
Description
Data Type
Picture Selection
Select an image from the Picture List defined in the Sprite Type to display on the SpriteImage files
Select from menu
X
Location of the top-left pixel of the Sprite on the X-axis of the stage, where the left-hand side is 0
Number
Y
Location of the top-left pixel of the Sprite on the Y-axis of the stage, where the top is 0
Number
Z
Where the Sprite is in the depth of the Canvas. A Sprite with a higher Z-value will appear in front of a Sprite with a lower Z-value.
Number
Height
Height of the sprite picture.
Number
Width
Width of the sprite picture.
Number
Angle
Change the angle of the sprite. The angle is measured in a clockwise direction and is measured in degrees, eg. setting angle to 30 will rotate your sprite 30 degrees clockwise
Number
Opacity
Change the opacity of the Sprite, where 100% is max opacity and 0 is max transparency
Number
Bounce
When a sprite hits a surface or another sprite, this is the percentage of the speed that sprite with bounce back with. A bounce of 100 means that the sprite will bounce back at the same speed it had in its collision. A bounce of 200 will cause the sprite to bounce off with twice its speed.
Number
Stage Selection
The stage the sprite is part of.
Select from list
Is Draggable
Toggle whether the player can drag the Sprite Type
True/False
Passes Through
Toggle whether Sprite Type passes through other Sprites
True/False
Is Static
Toggle whether Sprite Type's location is fixed
True/False
Ignore Gravity
Toggle whether of not the sprite is affected by the Stage's gravity
True/False
Fixed Rotation
Toggle whether Sprite Type's Angle can be changed
True/False
Drawing
Toggle whether Sprite Type draws a line as it moves
True/False
Drawing Color
Toggle color of line drawn when Drawing is true
Color
Drawing Width
Width of line drawn when Drawing is true
Number
In the GIF below, we see that when one Sprite (the Thunkable Beaver) collides with another Sprite (the tree trunk), the appearance of the Tree Sprite changes.
This demonstrates the following:
Picture List: we see the image displayed by the Tree sprite changing
Bounce: We see the Beaver sprite bounce off of the Tree sprite. As it bounces, it has a speed of 50% of its original speed
Passes Through: the Beaver Sprite does not pass through the Tree sprite until it has collided with the Tree sprite 3 times
Z: The Beaver sprite has a higher Z-value than the Tree sprite, so the beaver passes in front of the tree
You can read more about the Stage's gravity properties .
Check out the to see the blocks available to use with Sprites in your project.
