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  • Description
  • Blocks
  • Scan
  • Connect to Device Id
  • Connect to Device Name
  • Subscribe To Characteristics
  • Characteristics Change
  • Disconnect
  • Receive String
  • Receive Byte Array
  • Listen for Disconnection
  • Transmit String
  • Transmit Byte Array
  • Transmit Hexadecimal
  • Transmit Base64

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Bluetooth Low Energy

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Last updated 5 months ago

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Description

Bluetooth Low Energy, or BLE, is used to wirelessly connect two devices to one another. The BLE component allows you to find and connect to BLE devices and to communicate directly with them.

BLE functionality can't be tested with the app on iOS. To test the BLE functionality in your app on iOS, please your app.

Blocks

Scan

This function is used to scan for nearby BLE or Bluetooth enabled devices. Scanning happens for 10 seconds. Once scanning has successfully completed then a list of the available device ids and a list of available names will be returned. If the scanning function can not be completed then an error will be returned.

Parameter

Type

Description

Device Ids

List

Returns a list of the IDs of the available devices

Device Names

List

Returns a list of the names of the available devices

Device RSSIs

List

Returns a list of the signal strengths (in dBm) for the available devices, measured relative to 1 milliwatt

error

String

Returns an error message from the function

Example

The Location Sensor returns a list of names of the available BLE devices which can be connected to a Simple List.

Connect to Device Id

The Connect to Device Id function allows your app to connect to a BLE enabled device based in the Id of that device.

Parameter

Type

Description

Device Id

String

Expects a text string with the device id you want to connect to

Device Name

String

Returns the name of the device you have just connected to

error

String

Returns an error message from the function

Connect to Device Name

When you know the name of the BLE device that you want to connect to you can use the Connect to Device Name block to connect directly to it. Please note that device names are not unique and it is relatively easy to change the name of a BLE device.

Parameter

Type

Description

Device Name

String

Expects a text block with the name of the device to connect to

Device Id

String

Returns the Id of the device that you have just connected to

error

String

Returns an error message from the function

Example

Present the list of names of the available BLE devices in a simple list allowing users to connect on the device they click using the Connect to Device Name block and connect it to the item block.

Input Name
Data Type
Description

characteristic UUID

Text

Expects a text block with a 32-bit UUID for the BLE type, service or profile required

data

Expects a text block with the message that you want to send to your BLE device

Outputs

Output Name
Data Type
Description

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Output Name
Type
Description

data (string)

Text

Returns a string containing the information received from the BLE device

data (byte array)

Returns a byte array containing the information received from the BLE device

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Subscribe To Characteristics

To receive data from a BLE device, capable of sending data to another device as notifications, you need to use the Subscribe To Characteristics function in your app. This function allows you to listen to updates from the peripheral device by subscribing to its characteristics and receiving data through the "notify" method.

To use this functionality, ensure your app is already connected to the desired Bluetooth device.

Inputs

Input Name
Data Type
Description

characteristic UUID

Text

Expects a text block with a 32-bit UUID for the BLE type, service or profile required

Outputs

Output Name
Type
Description

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Characteristics Change

If you are connected to a BLE device that is capable of sending data to another device using the "notify" method and you have already subscribed to a characteristic then you need to use the Characteristic Change function in your app. This block alerts you whenever the characteristic value changes on the peripheral (server) device. Data from the BLE device may be received in either String or Byte format.

Ensure that you have subscribed to the characteristic to use this block.

Set something to happen when the Characteristics Change.

Outputs

Output Name
Type
Description

data (string)

Text

Returns a string containing the information received from the BLE device

data (byte array)

Returns a byte array containing the information received from the BLE device

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Example

Connect to a specific device using Device ID. Subscribe to a characteristic using characteristic UUID and set the new data to labels when the characteristics change.

Disconnect

If connected to another Bluetooth device, this block will disconnect your app from the device.

Receive String

If you have a BLE device that is capable of sending data to another device then you will need to use the Receive String function in your app in order to listen to, or receive, data coming from the BLE device in String format.

You need to be connected to another Bluetooth device in order to use this block.

Inputs

Input Name
Data Type
Description

characteristic UUID

Text

Expects a text block with a 32-bit UUID for the BLE type, service or profile required

Outputs

Output Name
Type
Description

data (string)

Text

Returns a string containing the information received from the BLE device

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Receive Byte Array

If you have a BLE device that is capable of sending data to another device then you will need to use the Receive Byte Array function in your app in order to listen to, or receive, data coming from the BLE device in Byte Array format.

You need to be connected to another Bluetooth device in order to use this block.

Inputs

Input Name
Data Type
Description

characteristic UUID

Text

Expects a text block with a 32-bit UUID for the BLE type, service or profile required

Outputs

Output Name
Data Type
Description

data (byte array)

Returns a byte array containing the information received from the BLE device

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Listen for Disconnection

This asynchronous function listens for when your device disconnects from a named Bluetooth device.

You can program some events to happen when your device disconnects from the named device in the then do section of this block.

Inputs

Input Name
Data Type
Description

Device Id

Text

Unique ID of the bluetooth device to listen for disconnection with

Outputs

Output Name
Data Type
Description

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Transmit String

Use this block to send data as a string of text to a BLE device.

You need to be connected to another Bluetooth device in order to use this block.

Inputs

Input Name
Data Type
Description

characteristic UUID

Text

Expects a text block with a 32-bit UUID for the BLE type, service or profile required

data

Text

Expects a text block with the message that you want to send to your BLE device

Outputs

Output Name
Data Type
Description

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Transmit Byte Array

You need to be connected to another Bluetooth device in order to use this block.

Inputs

Input Name
Data Type
Description

characteristic UUID

Text

Expects a text block with a 32-bit UUID for the BLE type, service or profile required

data

Expects a text block with the message that you want to send to your BLE device

Outputs

Output Name
Data Type
Description

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Transmit Hexadecimal

You need to be connected to another Bluetooth device in order to use this block.

Inputs

Input Name
Data Type
Description

characteristic UUID

Text

Expects a text block with a 32-bit UUID for the BLE type, service or profile required

data (hexadecimal)

Expects a text block with the message that you want to send to your BLE device

Outputs

Output Name
Data Type
Description

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

Transmit Base64

You need to be connected to another Bluetooth device in order to use this block.

Inputs

Input Name
Data Type
Description

characteristic UUID

Text

Expects a text block with a 32-bit UUID for the BLE type, service or profile required

data

Expects a text block with the message that you want to send to your BLE device

Outputs

Output Name
Data Type
Description

error

Text

If an error message is returned, returns the error. Else returns null

All values (string, HEX, Byte array, Base64) are being converted to a byte array before sending.

array () of bytes

array () of bytes

array () of bytes

array () of bytes

Use this block to send data as an array () of bytes to a BLE device.

array () of bytes

Use this block to send data in format to a BLE device.

data in format

Use this block to send data in format to a BLE device.

data in format

list
hexadecimal
base64
list
list
list
list
list
hexadecimal
base64
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